There are three types of memory interpretation: namely, transient memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. In general, the effect of memory types and memory materials have a certain relationship. Such as the logical relationship clear, compact corpus easier to remember them, remember to keep the results would be ideal. In addition, the memory effect is also to be memorizing and whether the image of sex-related corpus. People close to real life, vivid description of the memory it will be easier, more profound impression.
First, information visualization and reality based training
This training is intended for the brain's sensitivity as the corpus designed to train interpreters by the reality of information content, visual to remember information. Such as hear the contents of the following paragraph:
I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and - poof! - I became invisible, absent from the conversation. The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing other people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pet their puppies. Evidently, the untethered electronic voice is preferable to human contact.
Heard a vivid description, the translator can be sketched in the minds of such a picture: he is working with a friend walk in the park, and talked. Suddenly, the conversation was interrupted by phone a friend. Then look around and found that holding a cell phone is full of their own interests in no time speaking to people exchanges. Through the interpreter so the reality, visualization methods to the description of a complex life into a familiar lens intake of the mind. Then, re-use the target language translators will be in front of this picture in their own way to describe it. This will not only memories, comprehensive, and translators will not be caught in machinery, "to find word translation" errors.
Second, the logic of hierarchical memory training
Often, people can better memorize the logic level of clear and compact chapters, we might as well start with some of the clarity of the chapter, exercise their logical thinking ability and finishing memorizing. And memory capacity in the logical analysis are improved gradually decreased after memorizing the information to be rational and logical articles to improve their general level of the logic of ordinary speech and even less ability to adapt and, ultimately, as a logical thinking can a "semi-automatic" skills to be mastered, that is, after hearing a speech to "instinct" to its logical level of analysis and make memories.
These two specific memory training (information visualization and logical hierarchical memory training), have suggested a "repeat law" steps.
(1) by the trainer (or training partners) in an appropriate speech rate on-site distribution of source language information, the length should be controlled within 1-5 minutes.
(2) receiving training from memory storage of the contents of the source language and target language as much as possible with the memory.
(3) receiving training in using the target language content on the main points of the original repeat.
(4) after the repeat comments, ideas, expertise and explore the nature and cause of missing information.
(5) Exercise can be implemented in phases. Repeat the content into the details gradually from the effect, and gradually increasing the accuracy of the details of the request.
(6) is not allowed to take notes throughout the process.
Third, the number of memory training
In the process of interpretation has a certain number of special memories. Significance because the number is a single, fixed "dead" message, the content does not have the scalability. So digital memory does not include other information in the analysis of memory processes, finishing processes, but simply a strong-type memory.
The following is the training of digital short-term memory of the "digit span" training.
Exercise One: Shun back exercises
According to the figures in the form of a group of 3-9 bits divided into several groups. To a group or a group of translators two groups in number perception, then use the target language oral retelling. To a group of 3 digits from the beginning, they got two sets of 9 digits. Practice is not allowed to take notes.
Exercise Two: Daobei practice
Method is basically as above, but after the required number of interpreters to hear it with the target language Daobei. Purpose is to help translators to strengthen their own "digital vision" capability, perception and repeat the process as much as possible out of digital language or target language source vector, the digital form of Arabic numerals to keep them in the short-term memory in the projection interpreter on the screen in mind to improve the perception of digital translators and memory acuity.
